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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-2 | Issue-02
Somatic Symptom Disorder: Study of Medically Unexplained Symptoms
Garala Vishal, Mehul Brahmbhatt, Ganpat Vankar
Published: March 31, 2014 |
158
111
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2014.v02i02.040
Pages: 664-670
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Abstract
Somatic symptom disorder is new diagnostic category in DSM 5. Somatic symptom disorder (previously
known as somatization disorder) is the association of medically unexplained somatic symptoms with psychological
distress and health-seeking behavior and is present in at least 10% to 15% in OPD. The aims and objectives were to
Study medically unexplained symptoms and associated psychiatric co morbid conditions. 50 patients with long standing
history of MUS were evaluated by using modified Bradford inventory. The most common symptomatic presentation
during last 2 years in this study was feeling of weakness or lack of energy much of the time in both male and female
respectively 94.7% and 96.7%, there were symptomatic differences in males and females, but severity of symptoms was
higher among females. 13% of female pts had undergone hysterectomy due to persistent gynecological problems during
course of illness. 82% pts had illness of more than 2 years. The mean duration of illness at the time of assessment was 6.8
years .Patients presented with somatic symptoms disorder has an another diagnosis in significant cases like Major
depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, alcohol use disorder. Medically unexplained symptoms were common among
female, but it was not uncommon in male. Patient suffering from Somatic symptoms disorder disorder has very high rate
of health care utilization and they perceived themselves as severely ill and remained dissatisfied.