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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-8 | Issue-01
Pancoast Syndrome Revealing a Vertebral Giant Cell Tumor
EL Ghazi M, Ahmanna H-C, Rais H, Mssouguar Y, Boutakioute B, Idrissi Ouali M, Cherif Idrissi Ganouni N
Published: Jan. 18, 2020 |
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DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2020.v08i01.015
Pages: 49-51
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Abstract
Introduction: Giant cell tumor is a locally aggressive benign primitive bone tumor, the vertebral location is
exceptional, and rarely associates with an aneurysmal cyst, we report a case of vertebral giant cell tumor, colonized by
an aneurysmal cyst revealed by a Pancoast syndrome. Case presentation: We report the case of a 19 years old female
patient, present since 6 months a symptom of horner syndrome, with pain located on the shoulder and the inter
scapula-vertebral space, inflammation blood test were negative, radiological assessment showed a lytic lesion process
centered on D1 extends into spine canal and inside the thorax, Biopsy: Giant cell tumor, colonized by an aneurysmal
cyst. Conclusion: The giant cell tumor with vertebral location is a very aggressive tumor; IT can be associated with an
aneurysmal cyst responsible for tumor hypervascularization, necessitating preoperative embolization.