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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-8 | Issue-01
Rare Association of Eosinophilic Pancreatitis and Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Samlani Z, Lemfadli Y, Bouchrit S, Habiyaremye C, Ait Errami A, Oubaha S, Rais H, Krati K
Published: Jan. 30, 2020 |
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DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2020.v08i01.029
Pages: 96-99
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Abstract
Introduction: Eosinophilic pancreatitis is a rare cause of pancreatitis. It is characterized by localized or diffuse
infiltration of the pancreatic gland by eosinophilic polymorphonuclear cells. It poses the problem of differential
diagnosis with a pancreatic tumor, hence the interest of histological evidence by invasive means. Case report: We
present a case of eosinophilic pancreatitis in a 37-year-old man who was diagnosed after an endoscopic biopsy in front
of an obstructive mass of the head of the pancreas simulating a pancreatic tumor. In contrast to the data in the
literature, our patient had only eosinophilic infiltration of the pancreas with no history of symptoms related to hypereosinophilia or to a high level of immunoglobulins E. The second peculiarity in our patient is the concomitant
revelation of ulcerative colitis. Conclusion: Eosinophilic pancreatitis is a rare and often misdiagnosed clinical
situation. Correct and precise diagnosis avoids unnecessary interventions. Echo-endoscopy with sample for
histological study presents a fundamental means for the diagnosis of eosinophilic pancreatitis.