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Scholars Journal of Economics, Business and Management | Volume-3 | Issue-07
The Distribution of Automated Teller Machine (ATM) in Calabar Metropolis, Cross River State, Nigeria
Joel Efiong, Eme Joel Efiong, Augustine Okorie Ogba
Published: July 29, 2016 |
160
109
Pages: 347-359
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Abstract
The study examined the distribution of automated tell machines in Calabar Metropolis in view of the Central
Bank of Nigeria’s policy on cashless economy. Data were obtained from both primary and secondary sources using direct
field measurement of ATM locations and enumeration of ATMs across the wards, questionnaire and National Population
Commission records. The data were presented in tables and analyzed using geographical information systems and
statistics. The result revealed a total of 134 ATMs, located across the Metropolis. It was discovered that while some areas
had excess ATMs, many other places had deficits, making it difficult for customers to access ATMs services, except at
some cost. It was discovered that there is a significant variation (F = (d.f. = 1, 400) = 27.472, p < 0.05) in the cost of
transportation to the nearest ATM location across the 22 Wards in Calabar Metropolis. Again, the study revealed that
ATMs are significantly clustered in the Metropolis with Max. D of 0.2459 > critical D of 0.136 and disproportionately
distributed. It is recommended that more ATMs should be located near the people for easy access at minimal cost so as to
enhance the Central Bank of Nigeria policy on cashless economy.