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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-1 | Issue-02
Caesarean Section in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis: An Anaesthetic Challenge
Dr. Sidharth Sraban Routray, Dr. Khagaswar Rout, Dr. Debdas Biswal, Dr. Debasis Mishra
Published: Nov. 29, 2013 |
192
149
DOI: DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2013.v01i02.001
Pages: 25-27
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Abstract
Myasthenia Gravis is an acquired, chronic autoimmune disorder which affects neuromuscular junction
presenting with easy fatigability, progressive muscular weakness, diplopia, difficulty in speaking and swallowing.
Respiratory muscle paralysis may lead to ventilatory failure in severe cases. Myesthenia gravis is characterized by
decreased in functioning of acetylcholine receptors at the neuromuscular junctions due to to their destruction by
circulating antibodies. In pregnancy the disease may go into remission or may exacerbate at any time during first, second
and third trimesters or postpartum period. We are reporting the case of a 24year old primigravida, known case of
myasthenia gravis who underwent caesarean section and developed muscular weakness on first postoperative day. Her
baby also had a weak cry, hypotonia and tachypnoea. Baby was shifted to neonatal intensive care unit with continuous
oxygen supplementation. Baby was kept under close observation and recovered well after one week. Both, the mother
and the baby were managed in intensive care unit and responded well.