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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-5 | Issue-03
Clinical profile and socioeconomic status of oral cancer patients attending tertiary care centre in India
D.H Dhage, P A Hiwarkar, U.G. Kawalkar, U Joge, V Malkar, G Soyam, H adikane
Published: March 29, 2017 |
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131
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2017.v05i03.032
Pages: 859-863
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Abstract
India heading towards various types of non-communicable disease, also known as modern epidemic. Oral
cancer one of the major problem in India and accounts for 50-70% of all cancer diagnosed.90% oral cancer linked to
consumption of tobacco and smoking. What is the clinical and socioeconomic profile of oral cancer patients?The present
cross sectional study was conducted in regional cancer hospital of central India to study clinical profile and
socioeconomic status of oral cancer patients, from October 2014 - May 2015.The study subjects were histopathologically
diagnosed oral cancer patients. Sociodemographic details; presenting complaint, site of lesion, and treatment modality
recorded in pre tested pre designed proforma and analyzed. It was observed that mean age was 47.62 with standard
deviation of 13.64 and range being 23-83 years. Male to female ratio was 5.2:1. Maximum study participants
24(19.36%) were past smokers. Healing ulcer in mouth was most common presenting complaint. Buccal mucosa is most
common site of oral cancer. Most of students were from stage II followed by 24(19.35%) of stage III. Patients received
multiple treatment modalities depending on the stage of oral cancer. Oral cancer patients were common in above 40 yrs
of age male. Habit of tobacco chewing and smoking was common among oral cancer. Majority of them presented with
ulcer in mouth as a presenting complaint with buccal mucosa as a site of lesion. Stage II and stage III were common
among all the patients.