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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-5 | Issue-03
Community Based, Cross Sectional Study on Sickness Absenteeism among Agriculture Workers in Ramanagara District, Karnataka
Dr K N Prasad, Mr. M Puttaswamy
Published: March 29, 2017 |
149
106
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2017.v05i03.041
Pages: 912-919
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Abstract
The loss of work in agriculture related activities plays an important role in the productivity. The research or
reports on the absenteeism due to sickness are limited and an effort has been made to find the sickness absenteeism in
agriculture workers. The objective is to find the prevalence of sickness absenteeism and the determining factors among
the agricultural workers in the Ramanagar district of Karnataka. A descriptive, cross sectional, quantitative and
community based study conducted during October 2016 in the selected villages of Ramanagara district, Karnataka in
population of 2051. Data was collected at the door steps by direct interview using pre designed, pilot tested semi open
ended questionnaire. The data included the information on characteristics of the family, size, absent for work, reasons for
absence for the past three months, and it was analysed in SPSS version 20. There were 778 and 736 male and female
subjects in the study respectively, and prevalence of sickness absenteeism was 171 in males and 110 in females. The
overall prevalence was 281 accounting to 18.6% and the median duration of absence was 3 days. Nearly 45 percent were
absent for less than 3 days. The common reason for absence was musculoskeletal problems (31.1%), Fever (19.8%), CNS
(11.7%) and others. The reasons were different for different age groups. The total duration of absence was 2091 days
among 281 individuals in 1514 population. The common reasons for absence were musculoskeletal, fever and CNS
related health problems. Most of the men aged less than 40 were absent for one or two days and 7 or more days among
51 years or above.