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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-5 | Issue-01
Screening of Euphorbia hirta Leaves for Antipsoriatic Activity in Mice
Harsha Vardhan K, Jaikumar S, Premlal KR
Published: Jan. 31, 2017 |
204
114
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2017.v05i01.049
Pages: 255-258
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Abstract
Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes scaling and inflammation where the skin cells grow deep in the skin and
slowly rise to the surface. Worldwide nearly 1 to 3% total population affected with psoriasis. This inflammatory disease
is usually involves extensor surfaces and scalp and is now recognized to be mediated in part by immune alterations.
Herbal remedies have been used effectively in skin disorders for thousands of years worldwide. Euphorbia hirta belongs
to the plant family Euphorbiaceae and genus Euphorbia, widely used in various skin disorders. In order to validate its
traditional claim, an attempt was made to evaluate the anti-psoriatic activity of 250 mg/kg ethanolic leaf extract of
Euphorbia hirta in mouse tail test method. Isoretinoic acid was used as reference drug. Anti-psoriatic activity was
assessed by measuring the Degree of Orthokeratosis and Relative Epidermal Thickness. Result shows that, Euphorbia
hirta produced significant increase in Orthokeratosis and the Relative epidermal thickness compared to control. Present
study concludes that, Euphorbia hirta exhibited anti-psoriatic activity and it may be considered for psoriasis and other
skin disorders.