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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-2 | Issue-03
Impact of HIV Positive Status on Psychology and Attitude of HIV Positive Persons: A Cross Sectional Study
Priyanka, Tejbir Singh, Shyam Sundar Deepti
Published: June 29, 2014 |
140
128
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2014.v02i03.057
Pages: 1148-1152
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Abstract
AIDS epidemic has spread across all sections of Indian society and has assumed pandemic proportions. The
stigma and discrimination associated with the disease have made it more difficult to control its spread by perpetuating the
wall of silence and shame surrounding the epidemic. All this may have a negative impact on psychology of people who
are newly diagnosed as HIV positive. This research was conducted with the objective to study the impact of HIV positive
status on psychology and attitude of HIV positive persons. The study design was cross sectional, carried out at Integrated
Counselling and Testing Centre at Govt. Medical College, Amritsar from 1st Jan’09 to 31st Dec’09. ICTC was visited
thrice a week and by using purposive sampling all the persons (405) who came to collect their positive reports on these
three days of the week, were included in the study after obtaining their written informed consent. Data was analyzed
using statistical software Epi Info version 7. Results show that most of the respondents were males, currently married,
educated up to middle school level and belonging to lower socio economic status. A maximum number of respondents
(62%) felt very sad or depressed after knowing their HIV positive status. 6.7% were not willing to disclose their HIV
positive status to anyone while maximum proportion of respondents were ready to disclose it to spouse or other member
of family. 42.9% of unmarried respondents did not want to get married and almost three fourth expected cordial relations
from society without any discrimination.