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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-2 | Issue-03
Escitalopram Induced Bruxism: A Case Report
Shatavisa Mukherjee, Sukanta Sen, Arunava Biswas, Seshadri Sekhar Chatterjee, Santanu Kumar Tripathi
Published: June 30, 2014 |
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120
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2014.v02i03.061
Pages: 1162-1163
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Abstract
The report describes a patient suffering from somatoform disorder, who developed bruxism on treatment with
escitalopram, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). During the initial stages of the therapy, the patient
experienced decreased anxiety and nervousness with normalized sleep pattern. With the gradual progress of the regimen,
the patient reported excessive grinding of teeth followed by clenching of the jaw and aching jaw muscles. A grinding or
taping noise during sleep was noticed by his wife, which was reportedly so loud and unpleasant that kept her awake. Lip
biting and cheek biting were also reported. On reporting the problem followed by reduction in dosage regime, patient
experienced improvement in his condition and was then put on buspirone therapy. Though the aetiology of such bruxism
remained unclear, the imbalances in dopaminergic and serotonergic activities in the central nervous system is mostly
implicated. The present case report highlights an incidence of development of bruxism in a patient who was on SSRI
therapy.