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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-2 | Issue-04
Awareness about Effects of Tobacco on Oral and General Health: A Questionnaire Study
Anuradha Pai, Anjana Arora, Sujatha Dyasanoor
Published: July 28, 2014 |
201
128
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2014.v02i04.003
Pages: 1190-1195
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Abstract
The aim and objectives of the study was to assess awareness of effects of tobacco on oral health, general
health and oral cancer in routine dental practice and to assess awareness of effects of tobacco among smokers and
smokeless tobacco users. (iii) To assess awareness of effects of tobacco among current and past users of tobacco. A selfadministered questionnaire was used to collect information from 250 outpatients attending the department of Oral
Medicine and Radiology, Oxford Dental College and Hospital, Bangalore, India with present or past history of smokeless
or smoking form of tobacco. The questionnaire was divided into four parts demographic data, habits, awareness and
practice of mouth self-examination. Data was analysed using Chi-squared (χ2) test. Out of 250 patients, nearly 112
people were found to be aware of effects of tobacco on oral and general health. Among smokers and smokeless users,
smokers were found to be more aware of fact that smoking can cause mouth cancer, heart disease and lung disease as
compared to smokeless users with significant p-value of 0.034, 0.014 and 0.039 respectively. Among current and past
users of tobacco, past users were found to be more aware about various ill-effects of tobacco as compared to current
users. However, 83 smokers, 110 smokeless users were found to be unaware of any precancerous changes occurring in
mouth due to tobacco with p-value of 0.909 and similar results were also found among 34 past ,159 current users with pvalue of 0.378. This survey revealed that the patients who were smokers and past users of tobacco were found to be more
aware of effects of tobacco on oral and general health as compared to smokeless and current users. However, awareness
about pre-cancer was relatively low among all the groups of patients.