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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-2 | Issue-05
The socio-psychological conditions of voting behaviour and health: Well-being and Well-being Factor Differentials
Paul Andrew Bourne, Angela Hudson-Davis, Charlene Sharpe-Pryce, Olive Watson-Coleman, Cynthia Francis, Orlean Earle-Brown, Ikhalfani Solan
Published: Oct. 31, 2014 |
161
334
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2014.v02i05.086
Pages: 1917-1928
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Abstract
The authors recognized that there is plethora of literature on whether or not there are differences in subjective
psychosocial well-being (SWB) of electors in other jurisdictions; however, the literature is lacking on the well-being of
those who have allegiance to the People‟s National Party (pro-PNP) or the Jamaica Labour Party (pro-JLP). Hence, we
seek to fill this gap in the literature. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that there is a difference between the SWB of
electors who voted for a particular political party. In addition, we aimed to ascertain whether predisposed factors are
likely to influence SWB as well as to assess certain socio-demographic conditions of voters. The Centre of Leadership
and Governance Survey is a nationally representative survey conducted by the Department of Government at the
University of the West Indies, Mona, Jamaica, between July and August 2006. The sample was selected from the
fourteen parishes of Jamaica using a multistage sampling approach. Each parish was called a cluster, and each cluster
was further classified into urban and rural zones, male and female, and social class. The final sample was then equally
randomly selected from the 14 clusters; each containing a sample population of 1,338 respondents, with a sampling error
of approximately ± 3%, at the 95% confidence level (i.e., CI). The data were stored and analyzed using the Statistical
Packages for the Social Sciences. The results revealed that age, race, self-reported social class, and educational
attainment explain 9.3% of the variance in subjective well-being of Jamaicans. Of the seven predisposed factors, social
class contributes the most (4.6%) to well-being followed by education (3%), race (1%) and age (1%), with sex, voting
behaviour, and enumerated electors not being factors of SWB. The subjective psychosocial well-being (SWB) of a proPNP is the same as that of a pro-JLP.