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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-2 | Issue-06
Prevalence of HIV Infection among Young Visiting a Voluntary Counseling and Testing at Khartoum State, Sudan
Hamza Abdalla Mohammed, Isam M Elkhidir
Published: Nov. 27, 2014 |
193
113
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2014.v02i06.009
Pages: 1988-1992
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Abstract
Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) is an important component of the human immunodeficiency
virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) prevention and control interventions. The services in Sudan are
available in government health facilities. However, very little is known about the profile and HIV prevalence among
VCT clients. This study determined the, prevalence of HIV infection among young (15-25) seeking testing in Voluntary
Counseling and Testing centers (VCTs) in Khartoum State –Sudan. VCT makes people aware of their HIV serostatus and
enables early identification of those who need care. It is an important link to HIV care and support. The main aim of this
study is to describe the prevalence of HIV at VCT. A cross sectional study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of
HIV infection among young infected. Individuals were enrolled from Khartoum VCT center. Initial HIV screening was
done based on current national Rapid HIV screening algorithm. Based on the WHO criteria, those who were identified as
HIV-positive were classified as recently infected if< 25years of age. Moreover the HIV-positive specimens were
subjected to confirmatory test by 4TH gen Elisa and other confirmatory test called determine combo. 376 individuals
were under inclusion criteria of research according to the age (15-25 years) tested positive among 5862 with the defined
algorithm and verified with determine rapid test and then confirmed with fourth generation ELISA and Determine by
Combo rapid test.