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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-5 | Issue-02
Prevalence of tuberculosis infection among pregnant women coming to the OPD of the gynecology department
Aarti Batavia, Vaishali Agrawal
Published: Feb. 26, 2017 |
256
195
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2017.v05i02.014
Pages: 373-375
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Abstract
Tuberculosis is most common during a woman’s generative years and is a chief cause of maternal–child
mortality. Tuberculosis (TB) remains a fundamental infection in women globally. Therefore the screening of the pregnant
women should be done. The present study was planned to study the prevalence of tuberculosis infection among pregnant
women. The study was done in the gynecology department among the pregnant women coming to the OPD. The study
was done over a period of one year. The patients initially undergo a standardized structured symptom and sign screen and
only the patients having positive signs and symptoms were undergone the screening tests. A total of 233 pregnant
patients have been visited to the OPD of the gynecology department. Out of these, 9 pregnant women were found to be
positive for the pulmonary tuberculosis. Among these 9 females, 4 were found to be HIV positive. It is important to make
an early diagnosis of tuberculosis infection and disease in a pregnant woman. If tuberculosis is diagnosed and treated
appropriately, the prognosis for both mother and child can be improved.