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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-5 | Issue-02
Clinical Profile of Blood Culture Positive Septicemia Due to Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase Strains in Acute Medical Wards at a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India
Dr. Mallikarjuna Shetty, Dr Krishna Prasad, Dr. Sirisha
Published: Feb. 26, 2017 |
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DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2017.v05i02.020
Pages: 401-406
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Abstract
Resistant bacteria are emerging worldwide as a threat to the favourable outcome of common infections in
community and hospital setting due to widespread use of 3rd generation cephalosporins. Infections due caused by
extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) producing organisms have markedly increased the rates of treatment failure
and death. Our aim was to study clinical profile of septicemia due to ESBL producing organisms. All cases with
septicemia and blood culture positivity due to ESBL producing organisms were recruited. This study was conducted over
a period of 2 years. Total 58 patients were included with mean age of 48.93years. The most common source of sepsis was
from urinary tract 67.3% and most common organ dysfunction observed was Renal77.6% followed by hepatic 34.8%
Respiratory dysfunction 31.1%. DIC24.1% and shock13.8%. Presence of four /more organ dysfunction was significantly
with mortality/and among 58 patients, 12 patients expired. Main independent predictors of mortality were APACHE II
score >25, presentation with septic shock and presence of organ dysfunctions. Carbapenems were drugs with highest
sensitivity 100%, followed by Amikacin and, Pipercilin tazobactum.