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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-5 | Issue-02
Use of Quality Techniques in Improving Accuracy of C-Reactive Protein Quantitative Estimation in The Laboratory in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Ruchi Girotra, Rameshwar Nigam, Ritu Arora, A. K. Malik
Published: Feb. 28, 2017 |
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DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2017.v05i02.068
Pages: 643-650
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Abstract
Quality in laboratory has huge impact on diagnosis and patient management as about 80% of all diagnosis is
made on the basis of laboratory tests. The clinical measurement of C-reactive protein( CRP) in serum , therefore appears
to be a valuable screening test for organic disease and a sensitive index of disease activity in inflammatory, infective and
ischaemic conditions. Accurate result of CRP values is important to accurately predict the difference between viral and
bacterial infections and also in predicting whether the patient is responding to antimicrobial therapy among others and
therefore the need for its accurate reporting. This prospective study was carried out in Shaheed Hasan Khan Mewati,
GMC College, A tertiary care centre from the period September 2015 to April 2016 for a period of six months to
estimate accuracy of semi-Quantitative results of CRP testing and to improve the accuracy of CRP semi-quantitative
screening by using six sigma techniques, if needed. The entire process was divided into Define, Measure, Analyze
phase followed by suggestions for improvement for improving accuracy . 41 consecutive readings of CRP positive
control by 2 operators was recorded as with a standard deviation of 3.86 with a mean of 6.21. cpk was calculated as
0.26. Since it was less than 1 , hence The process did not meet its specification. Further there were approximately 390243
DPMO and hence the process was at less than 2 sigma level or approximately at 1.6 sigma equivalent.