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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-3 | Issue-01
Co-Existence of Scleroderma and Tuberculosis
Subramanian S, Ragulan. R, Natraj. M, Meenakshi. N, Viswambhar. V
Published: Jan. 29, 2015 |
133
135
DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2015.v03i01.008
Pages: 22-24
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Abstract
Scleroderma is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease characterized by fibrosis, vascular alterations, and
autoantibodies. This causes widespread symmetrical thickening of the skin followed by atrophy and pigmentation.
Patients with immune-mediated diseases are known to have an increased risk of Tuberculosis. Mycobacterial infections
are also known to induce the development of autoantibodies. We report a case presented with clinical features of
pulmonary tuberculosis with general examination and radiological findings raising the suspicion of a co-existent
connective tissue disorder. Antibody profile done and was found to be positive for ANA and anti-Scl-70 thus confirming
the diagnosis of scleroderma coexisting with Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Hence here by we highlight the importance of
suspicion, careful general examination, radiological assessment and screening tuberculosis patients for autoantibody
profile in presence of a multisystem involvement.