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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-3 | Issue-05
Prevalence of Under Nutrition and Poor Health Status among Primary School Children in Burdwan West Bengal
Dr. Purushottam Pramanik, Subha Bose Banerjee, Santanu Dey
Published: Aug. 26, 2015 |
179
159
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2015.v03i05.010
Pages: 1851-1857
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Abstract
Under nutrition in children is a major problem in developing countries like India. Mid day meal program is
introduced in Government schools to combat under nutrition. This study is an attempt to assess the health and nutritional
status of school children those participate mid day meal of school. This study was conducted in three government
schools of Burdwan district in West Bengal state. The subjects of this study were chosen at random irrespective of
socioeconomic status and religion so that reflection of an overall picture of health status of study region could be
achieved. Body weight and height was measured. Body mass index (BMI) and Rohrer Index was calculated. These were
compared with existing international standards for evaluation of nutritional and health status of the selected subjects This
study was conducted on 430 school going children (boys-203 and girls-223). The overall prevalence of underweight was
40.23% (173), thinness 55.11% (237) and stunting was 19.76% (85). All the above under nutrition indices were higher in
boys than girls counterpart. Overall 42.32% (182) children were under very low health status (Rohrer index > 1.12). It is
concluded that there is a high prevalence of under nutrition among rural school children having age limit 5-9 years in
Burdwan, West Bengal. Health education and nutrition interventions are needed on priority basis.