
An International Publisher for Academic and Scientific Journals
Author Login
Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-3 | Issue-05
Determinants and Complications of Pre-Labour Rupture of Membranes (PROM) At the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital (UCTH), Calabar, Nigeria
Emechebe C.I, Njoku C.O, Anachuna K, Udofia U
Published: Aug. 28, 2015 |
172
169
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2015.v03i05.023
Pages: 1912-1917
Downloads
Abstract
The management of pre-labour rupture of membranes (PROM) has been a challenging problem for decades in
Obstetrics. The pregnancy complications are increased before term because of the increased risk of infection, preterm
labour and prematurity. The objectives were to determine the prevalence, socio-demographic characteristics, risk factors
and complications of women with PROM at UCTH, Calabar. This was a retrospective study of cases of PROM managed
at UCTH over a 4 year period (January 2010 to December 2013). During the study period, there were 11,241 deliveries
and 218 cases of PROM giving a prevalence of 1.94%. The mean age of the study population was 26.2± 6.7 years while
the mean parity was 2.4± 1.9. Majority (49%) of the study population had PROM between 37 to 39 weeks. The
commonest risk factor for PROM was previous history of PROM 79(41.2%), while 45(23.4%) of the population studied
had no identifiable risk factor. A total of 31(16.2%) of the babies with PROM had birth asphyxia, while 16(8.3%) had
neonatal death. Fetal complications of PROM were more among preterm PROM with neonatal jaundice, birth asphyxia
and neonatal sepsis the commonest. PROM is a major complication of pregnancies and an important cause of perinatal
morbidity and mortality. Currently, there is no effective way of preventing spontaneous rupture of fetal membranes.
However, it is important that women be well informed regarding maternal, fetal and neonatal complications. Early
presentation to the hospital and interventions will improve neonatal outcomes of patients with PROM.