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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-3 | Issue-06
A Comparative Survey the Effect of Education Based program on Health Belief Model for the Use Osteoporosis Preventive Behaviors of the Girl’s Osteoporotic and non-Osteoporotic Mothers
Zohrehkhoshnood, Monireh Anoosheh, Easa Mohammadi, Ebrahim Haji Zadeh
Published: Sept. 25, 2015 |
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128
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2015.v03i06.010
Pages: 2200-2206
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Abstract
Osteoporosis is a global health issue along with heart disease, stroke, diabetes and cancer and takes up many
financial resources for prevention and treatment. It affects more than 75 million people worldwide. So the purpose of this
study was to examine comparative survey the effect of education based program of health belief model on the use
osteoporosis preventive behaviors the girls of osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic mothers. This study is a quasiexperimental research with two groups trial (n= 42) and control (n=41) in Kerman in May to December of 2012. Data
collection tools include demographic information, health belief model scale, calcium intake and sport self-report
checklist. That demographic information, health belief model scale completed with mothers and self-reports checklist
completed with their girls. For analyzing data used SPSS16 software (descriptive statistics, paired t-test, Man-Witney U,
repeated measures and Wilcoxon).About health belief model of mothers in trial group, between before and after
intervention tests showed significant difference in perceived benefits of calcium intake (p=0.03) and sport (P=0.004),
barriers of calcium intake(P=0/00) and sport (P=0/00). About calcium intake (P=0/00) and time of sport (P=0/00) in girls
statistical analysis showed a significant difference before and 1 and 3 months after intervention. The comparison between
osteoporotic and non-osteoporotic mother's, before and after intervention for calcium intake and sport shows no
significant difference (P>0.05).As regards that educational program have a significant effect in using osteoporosis
preventive behaviors, planning interventions have an important role for increasing knowledge of mothers and their girls
and changing their behavior.