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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-3 | Issue-06
Three-Dimensional Sono hystero salpingography: A Diagnostic Tool in Evolution of Infertility Cases
Saini Neetu, Verma Asha, Mehta Neha, Menghani Rekha, Jain Neha, Bansal Neha
Published: Sept. 26, 2015 |
250
157
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2015.v03i06.019
Pages: 2258-2261
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Abstract
Infertility is the most common health concern in young adults. The aim is to study the diagnostic role of3-
Dimensional sono hystero salpingography for detection of intrauterine lesions, extra uterine lesions and tubal pathology.
It is a hospital based prospective, descriptive study in which50 patients with normal uterine cavity at transvaginal
ultrasound underwent infertility workup at our outpatient clinic. All patients underwent 3-Dimensional sono hystero
salpingography. These were then subjected to diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy the following day. The results of both were
compared and correlated. Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive predictive value (PPV), Negative predictive value (NPV) and
accuracy of 3- Dimensional sono hystero salpingography was compared with diagnostic hystero laparoscopy in detecting
intrauterine, extra uterine lesions and tubal patency. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy of 3-
Dimensional sono hystero salpingography was 71.4%, 100%, 100%, 95.58% and 96% respectively for detecting
intrauterine lesions; was 90.91%, 92.3%, 79.9%, 97.3% and 92% for detecting ovarian pathology; and 97.6%, 87.5%,
97.6%, 87.5% and 96% for detecting tubal patency. For diagnostic hystero laparoscopy, considered as the gold standard,
the sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy was 100%. It was concluded that the diagnostic value of 3-
Dimensional sono hystero salpingography is comparable to diagnostic hystero laparoscopy in detecting intrauterine
lesions, extra uterine lesions and tubal patency. Thus 3-D SHSG should be included as a preliminary investigation in
infertility work up in women with normal uterine cavity in transvaginal ultrasound.