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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-3 | Issue-09
An Epidemiological review of Skin Cancers in Malwa belt of Punjab India: A 3- year clinicopathological study
Balvinder Kaur Brar, Naveen Sethi, Era Khanna
Published: Dec. 31, 2015 |
153
110
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2015.v03i09.053
Pages: 3405-3408
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Abstract
Cutaneous Malignancies can broadly be classified into Malignant Melanoma and Non Melanoma Skin
Cancers. Rest of the cutaneous malignancies includes tumors arising from skin appendages like hair follicle, eccrine and
apocrine glands, sebaceous glands as well as Cutaneous Lymphomas. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell
Carcinoma (SCC), which are both derived from epidermal keratinocytes, are most common human skin cancers. We did
a retrospective study of all clinically suspected and histo-pathologically confirmed cases of skin tumors, seen over a
period of 3 years (2011 – 2013), at Dermatology department, G.G.S Medical College & Hospital Faridkot after taking
ethical approval from institutional ethical committee. All patients presenting in our skin department during the period of
study with histologically confirmed skin cancer were enrolled in the study. Out of a total of 52 histologically confirmed
skin cancers, Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) was found to be the most common skin cancer, followed by Squamous cell
carcinoma. Others include malignant melanomas, and sporadic cases of Mycosis fungoides, Dermato fibrosarcoma
protuberans (DFSP) and cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. In India, skin malignancies have been rising in incidence with
several atypical presentations. The epidemiology of common skin cancers in India is distinct from global trends and need
to be reviewed in detail. The age of distribution, site affected and stage of disease helps in determining the prognostic
outlook for patients and planning an effective management.