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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-4 | Issue-03
Prevalence of acute pancreatitis in organophosphate poisoning in correlation with elevated serum amylase and lipase level in a tertiary care hospital
Dr. Mahantesh Ghaniger, Dr. Hemamalini G, Dr. Kareti Sanjana
Published: March 30, 2016 |
198
154
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2016.v04i03.065
Pages: 963-965
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Abstract
The objective is to determine the prevalence of acute pancreatitis and elevated levels of serum amylase and
lipase following organophosphate poisoning. In Methodology is cross sectional study conducted at medicine department
SDM Medical College during period of one year from 2014-2015. Patients of both sexes and age above 14 years
admitted with positive history of organophosphate poisoning (op) were included in this study. A proforma was designed
and all the collected data containing basic information of the patients, past history, physical examination and relevant
investigations like complete blood count , serum amylase and lipase, serum pseudo cholinesterase, alanine amino
transferase(ALT), ultrasound abdomen, CT abdomen( where needed) were documented. In Results the Among 100
patients in our study group mean age are 40±9 years, most common OP intoxication is methyl parathion. Significant
symptoms seen were muscarinic in the form of secretions (87%), pin point pupil (57%), respiratory failure (21%).
Marked nicotinic symptoms seen were fasciculations (14%). Significantly elevated amylase (>300u/l) was seen in
36(36%) of patients out of which 11 patients (30.55%) had significantly elevated lipase (>150) levels, confirmation of
acute pancreatitis was done by ultrasonography of abdomen. In Conclusion the Elevated serum amylase and lipase levels
are more frequently seen in organophosphate poisoning and are associated with acute pancreatitis as a complication.