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Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences | Volume-4 | Issue-05
Study of Serum Electrolytes and Blood Urea Levels with Cardiac Markers in Acute Myocardial Infarction
Shweta Biyani, Rajul Lodha, Renuka Z Lal
Published: May 28, 2016 |
137
132
DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2016.v04i05.025
Pages: 1570-1573
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Abstract
Myocardial infarction is now considered part of a spectrum referred to as acute coronary syndrome. This refers
to a spectrum of acute myocardial ischaemia that also includes unstable angina and non-ST segment elevation myocardial
infarction (NSTEMI). The Materials and Methods in these Study Includes 50 Confirmed cases of acute myocardial
infarction along with 50 age and sex matched healthy controls .Blood samples were collected from all participants and
analyzed for Cardiac Troponin I (cTnI), CK-MB, Serum sodium, potassium, chloride and urea. Comparison of level of
various parameters between two groups was done by calculating p-value. In Results the Serum sodium and potassium
level is significant low in AMI patients as compared to control group and blood urea level is found to be high in AMI
patients. But, the levels of serum chloride didn’t show any significant difference between case and control groups. In
Conclusion the cTnI and CK-MB are the ideal markers for the diagnosis of AMI. Hyponatremia and hypokalemia are
indicators of acute myocardial infarction.