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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-5 | Issue-04
Primary Subcutaneous Hydatid Cyst of the Calf: An Unusual Case Report
Imad Elghordaf, Youssef Elbir, Mustapha Mahfoud, Mohamed S Berrada
Published: April 30, 2017 | 170 175
DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2017.v05i04.008
Pages: 252-255
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Abstract
: Hydatid disease is a public health problem in endemic areas. Although the liver and lung are its most commonly locations, it rarely affects other tissues. A 41-year-old female patient was admitted to our clinic with a palpable, fixed mass over the left calf. On MRI, a subcutaneous oval cystic lesion over the left gastrocnemius muscle, containing round-shaped daughter cysts hypointense and hyperintense on T1- and T2-weighted scans, respectively, was detected. Her serological test for hydatic disease was positive. Her whole body was scanned for any other organ involvement, but scans were all negative. During surgery, a well capsulated cyst was excised en bloc. On histological examination, a hydatid cyst was confirmed. She was treated with albendazol. There were no local or systemic recurrences at 1 month of follow up. Primary subcutaneous tissue involvement is a rarely reported entity in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is one of only three cases reported of a primary subcutaneous hydatid cyst detected in the leg.