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Scholars Journal of Medical Case Reports | Volume-8 | Issue-01
Trichobezoar: An Unusual Cause of Gastric Perforation
EL Ghazi M., Zaitouni K, Boutakioute B, Idrissi Ouali M, Cherif Idrissi Ganouni N
Published: Jan. 18, 2020 |
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DOI: 10.36347/sjmcr.2020.v08i01.016
Pages: 52-53
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Abstract
Introduction: Trichobezoar is a Greek word trich, which means hair. Bezoars are collections of indigestible material
that accumulate into the gastro-intestinal tract and are most often located in the stomach. Trichobezoars are often
associated with psychiatric illness like trichotillomania and trichophagia usually occurs in young and adolescent
females. In this case study, we showed the interest of imaging in the the diagnosis of this entity. Case presentation: A
38 years old woman, 5 days post-partum presented in the emergency department with complete occlusive syndrome
evolving for 3 days. On examination patient look irritable, abdomen was tense and sensitive on palpation. Ultrasound
shows collection of free fluid in the peritoneal cavity. A complement by CT scan demonstrated a large gastric
intraluminal heterogeneous mass that remined bezoars. On emergency, an exploratory laparotomy was performed and
bulky gastric trichobezoar was removed. Conclusion: Gastric perforation is a rare complication of gastric trichobezoar
formation. Without a history of trichotillomania or trichophagia, one would not readily include this entity on their
differential diagnosis of an acute abdomen. Once diagnosed, often incidentally with the help of radiologic imaging.