Original Research Article
Feb. 28, 2019
Telmisartan Content Determination in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms by UVSpectrophotometry
Dobrina Doncheva Tsvetkova, Stefka Achkova Ivanova, Vladimir Petrov Yankov, Petar Yordanov Atanasov
Sch Acad J Pharm | 38-43
DOI : 10.21276/sajp.2019.8.2.2
Abstract
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Antihypertensive effect of Telmisartan is result of it’s action by specific blockage of angiotensin II receptors. The aim
of current study was the application of the validated UV-spectrophotometric method for determination of Telmisartan
at λ = 298 nm in 99.98 % ethanol. UV-VIS diode array spectrophotometer was used. From the homogenized tablets of
Telmisartan tabl. 80 mg accurately were measured samples, containing an amount, equivalent to 80 mg Telmisartan
and were dissolved to 100.0 ml with 99.98 % ethanol in volumetric flasks. From the obtained solutions, an aliquot
parts of 1.0 ml were diluted separatelly with the same solvent to 100.0 ml. Data for Chauvenet’s criterion are lower
than maximum permissible value (U = 1.73; N = 6), which was applied for the assessment of the need for the removal
of sharply different results. Analytical parameter precision was proved by the fact, that all results for the quantities in
model mixtures and in tablets correspond to the relevant confidence interval: model mixtures: 80.06 mg 81.34 mg;
tablets 80 mg: 77.79 mg 81.09 mg. Standard deviations were lower than 1.2; related standard deviations were lower
than 1.6 % and relative errors were lower than 0.7 %. The validated method can be applied for the determination of
Telmisartan in dosage drug preparations.
Original Research Article
Feb. 22, 2019
Evaluation of the Wound Healing Activity of the Seeds of Dolichos lablab, Phaseolus lunatus, and Glycine soja
Jinky Marie T. Chua
Sch Acad J Pharm | 30-37
DOI : 10.21276/sajp.2019.8.2.1
Abstract
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The study aimed to investigate the wound healing activity of the seeds of Dolichos lablab, Phaseolus lunatus, and
Glycine soja. In the present study the aqueous extracts of the seeds were orally administered to the Sprague Dawley
rats. Evaluation of wound healing activity was done using the incision and excision wound models. In each model,
group I served as the control group, group II as the test group treated with Dolichos lablab extract, group III as the
group treated with Phaseolus lunatus extract and group IV with Glycine soja extract. Incision wound model rats were
treated for 10 days and the wound healing activity was assessed by the tensile strength and histopathological studies of
the granulation tissue. Excision wound model rats were treated until the wounds were completely closed. In this
model, wound healing activity was assessed by the rate of wound closure and free radical scavenging activity was
assessed using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. In both models, hydroxyproline content in the scab was
determined. The results of the study indicated that the extract of Dolichos lablab possessed better wound healing and
antioxidant activity than Phaseolus lunatus and Glycine soja extracts.
Original Research Article
Feb. 28, 2019
Effects of Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion on Organic Cation Transporter mRNA Expression Level in the Rat Small Intestine
Yusuke Takizawa, Yoshifusa Tobe, Nasa Sakamoto, Masahiro Hayashi
Sch Acad J Pharm | 44-50
DOI : 10.21276/sajp.2019.8.2.3
Abstract
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The SLC22 transporter family, which belongs to the secondary active transporters, consists of many members that are
expressed in the kidney, liver, small intestine and other tissues. Among them, organic cation transporter (OCT) 1 and
OCT2, which transport many important substances, are physiologically important transporters. On the other hand, after
organ transplantation, the transplanted organs (tissue) are exposed to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Moreover,
patients must undergo immunosuppressive therapy and are exposed to many drugs in many cases. Herein, we
examined changes in mRNA expression levels of OCT1 and OCT2 in the rat small intestine during intestinal I/R. An
intestinal I/R model was made by occluding the superior mesenteric artery and vein in rats using surgical-sutures and
spring balance for 60 min, followed by reperfusion. In both the jejunum and ileum, a significant change in OCT1 and
OCT2 mRNA expression was observed, and the changes in the ileum continued for at least 24 hr after reperfusion. The
changes in expression level of mRNA differed between OCT1 and OCT2, as well as between the jejunum and ileum.
Data on the changes in expression level of the transporters during intestinal I/R is very important from the viewpoint
of drug therapy.